发布日期：2019-05-19
20180113托福写作真题范例丨海归湾托福真题
20180113托福写作真题范例丨海归湾托福真题
发布日期：2018-01-21 15:45
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is a waste of money for governments to fund space travel or space exploration.
Government’s budget on space exploration is repeatedly contested. Many people contend space programs as trivial even useless for no 猜词互动 returns have ever seen. In truth, however, scientific research on space has positive effects on society by serving as a catalyst for stimulating scientific innovation, showing consciousness on humanities, and fostering international cooperation within the universe. As for me, I am a firm advocate of the latter opinion.
First off, many groundbreaking discoveries have been made as a result of space exploration. Science and technology are the fundamental productive forces within any economic entity, and, space exploitation, as a ramification of scientific development, holds its position. During the initial phase of NASA’s ( The National Aeronautics and Space Administration ) program, very few people believed that it was even possible for a manned spacecraft to leave the atmosphere and orbit Earth. However, by initiating and collaborating on projects such as the Apollo Moon missions, the space shuttle program, and other unmanned planetary exploration, NASA has continually challenged its scientists and engineers to do things that were previously thought impossible. All along, these projects have generated a steady stream of new technology. An array of inventions elaborated by NASA, including communications satellites, cordless tools, and invisible bracelets, have been proven specifically beneficial in every facet of the society. All these new inventions spawn new industries, and as a result of which, new scientific branches. It is larger fruition that can be brought via the expenditure on space exploration projects; therefore, it is well worth the government’s investment.
On top of that, space funding has reformed people’s perspective regarding the preservation and understanding of our world. As our telescopes probe the depths of space and time and our spacecraft missions reveal the scale and diversity of worlds even within our own solar system, we are provided with a humbling sense of our place in the universe and undoubtedly a holistic understanding about the place we live on. With world population topping seven billion, earth’s finite resource deposits begin to show the sign of dwindling, so many sectors are turning their gaze to space. Recent survey has revealed that resources in near-earth asteroid are extensive; some small asteroids, for example, are estimated to contain ten times more iron and nickel, which show tremendous potential compared with earth’s current estimated yearly output. Nevertheless, prospects would be almost impossible, had the government set cost constraints such projects as investments in advanced spacecraft. Only one space probe to date has ever successfully returned asteroid material to earth, but considering that the alternative is to mine earth’s limited resources to depletion, government would be wise to invest further in the nascent field of asteroid mining in space. Hence, we should continue to bolster government’s funding on space probation not only for practical reasons but also because it is a necessary vehicle for increasing our awareness of how we can fulfill our responsibilities to our planet.
Finally, government-funded space research programs have greatly increased international collaboration. Due to their complexity in nature, large space exploration projects are almost always the outcome of international cooperation. The International Space Station is the most obvious example, but the space shuttle regularly has astronauts from other nations, and many robotic missions include instruments built by teams in other countries. As NASA gears up to return to the moon, precursor missions from Japan, India, China and Russia are already in orbit, are planned, or are under construction. Future human Mars missions will almost certainly involve multiple space agencies to spread the cost among several nations. Additionally, on the basis of the joint efforts in space exploitation, diverse countries may inaugurate cooperation on multi-faceted levels, targeting to resolve global issues, namely environmental degradation, starvation, and regional wars, in hope that the world will become a more preferable place to live on. Thus, spending money on space mission, governments will accomplish fruitful cooperation not merely in space tasks as well as other meaningful partnership for the benefit of human being as a whole.
In a nutshell, despite the fact that expense on space travel or exploration seems bring no direct benefits, it is certainly worth it to spend a portion of national budget on space-related projects when it comes to fantastic technologies, new perspectives, and sound collaborations it engenders.
思路简述
这个题目属于政府类价值判断题目，咱们的写作思路是选择同意或者不同意。老师选取的不同意这个观点，也就是政府投钱在太空探索并不浪费钱，全篇采用五段式，三个支撑段主要从以下三个个角度进行展开：
太空探索促进了很多新的科学发现的出现。
太空探索有助于人们更好的了解和保护我们生活的地球。
太空探索一定程度上加强了国家间的合作。
重点词汇
trivial
adj. 不重要的、琐碎的
of little worth or importance
catalyst
n. 催化剂、刺激因素
an agent that provokes or speeds significant change or action
spawn
v. 产生、造成
bring forth, generate
fruition
n. 取得成果、成就
realization
topple
v. 使坍塌
to fall from or as if from being top-heavy
nascent
adj. 新生的、尚不成熟的
coming or having recently come into existence
关注微信，在范文中找到空白处，根据上下文意思填入合理的单词或词组。
分享到：